Multicultural Counseling Critique Essay -- Counseling

Multicultural Counseling Critique: Counseling Utilization by Ethnic Minority College Students In spite of the fact that the act of guiding has developed extensively since its commencement, the idea of multicultural capability stays novel. Fascinated in the lives of each clinician are underlined predispositions and partialities that go about as channels in which each collaboration with a customers is influenced. Ebb and flow examine on the subject of multicultural directing has indicated that albeit multicultural mindfulness is on the ascent there is as yet a surprising hole in inquire about with respect to the utilization of guiding assistance and results for racial and ethnic minorities (Kerney,Draper, and Baron, 2005). Bits of knowledge, for example, these have urged scientists to research multicultural advising, on a wide range of levels of conveyance. One such level is that of the college advising focus setting. Kerney, Draper, and Baron (2005) recommend that so as to address the requirement for explore on the adequacy of treatment for minorities, one must look at the pre sent viability of treatment on college grounds and the concurring usage of guiding administrations by racial and ethnic minorities. So as to do this the analysts inspected the distinctions among African American, Asian American, Latino, and Caucasian understudies in treatment participation after admission, and the seriousness of pain at both admission and last meeting (Kerney,Draper, and Baron, 2005). The flow paper will investigate the exploration directed by Kerney, Draper, and Baron, so as to increase further mindfulness into multicultural equipped techniques for working with ethnic and racial minorities. The ebb and flow look into tended to the issue of ethnic and racial minorities’ use of guiding administrations in a college setting... ...nd racial minorities, an expanded measure of consideration ought to be centered around normalizing advising for ethnic and racial minority understudies. In doing so the disgrace of advising might be diminished and expanded use of administrations may happen. Endless supply of the present writing concerning multicultural guiding, it has become apparent that a capable advisor is an individual both mindful of his way of life, and dually mindful of his client’s social perspective. So as to be an instructor who is skilled in his art, a comprehension of different societies should initially be practiced, and coordinated as a component of a guiding methodology that is both adaptable and ready to oblige customer worries in whatever way they show. This fuse is urgent in turning into an all the more socially mindful and touchy instructor, and is a segment worth coordinating into training.

How Big Food Companies Influence Consumer Behaviour Marketing Essay

How Big Food Companies Influence Consumer Behavior Marketing Essay Nourishment is one of the most basic necessities in people groups regular daily existence. Since it is a fundamental piece of everyones life, individuals only occasionally consider how much nourishment we expend and what sort of components for the most part impact us when we eat and purchase. As per National Statistics, in the previous one year, 63 million UK customers altogether burned through 173.6 billion beats on nourishment, drink and providing food administrations, which implies nourishment cost every British shopper 2,756 pounds in normal in 2011(Food Statistics Pocketbook 2011, 2011). It is very simple to gauge the sum nourishment individuals expend in quantitative investigation; be that as it may, to foresee purchasers conduct in day by day nourishment utilization is troublesome. General data about some large nourishment organizations Individuals appreciate advantages of present day transportation framework and go anyplace from nearby stores. Nonetheless, the majority of nourishment showed on the racks of markets comes essentially from some enormous nourishment organizations. Those organizations have solid effects on buyers whether they understand it or not. The greatest two nourishment organizations on the planet are Nestlã © and Kraft. As indicated by the key figures on Nestlã ©s worldwide site, their deals in the year 2011 was 83,642 million in Swiss franc (CHF), which equivalents to surmised 87,191 million in US Dollar(Nestlà ©, Inc.,2012). For Kraft, its income of 2010 was 49,200 million in US Dollar (Kraft, Inc., 2012). Nations like New Zealand, its GDP in 2010 were just around 119,200 million in US Dollar. From these figures, it gives an away from of the massive size of these nourishment organizations. Each and every day, they offer a huge number of bundled nourishment to customers everywhere throughout the world. The impact of these combinations on customers conduct is pervasive. Meaning of Consumer Behavior How individuals settle on their decision in the process buying? How would they respond to value, advancements, deals and commercials? These sorts of inquiries can be replied in look into extent of shopper conduct. As per Robert East (2008), promoting is a client of customer look into. Despite the fact that purchaser conduct is an entangled idea, it tends to be estimated by some efficient research somewhat. For instance, if the cost is dropped by 10%, what amount do deals change correspondingly? We can utilize strategies for insights, brain science and statistical surveying to quantify the size of impact (East, 2008). Undertaking explanation In this task, it will principle center around shopper conduct in nourishment purchasing process. A few models and cases about industry-driving organizations will be given to show how these world-driving nourishment organizations impact the most significant part-nourishment, in people groups day by day life. Some basic examination will be remembered for this proposition to assist shoppers with having a comprehension of purchasing nourishment from an alternate point of view. East, R., Vanhuele, M. what's more, Wright, M. (2008). Shopper Behavior Applications in Marketing. Oak, CA: SAGE Publications. Definition ( Consumer Behavior) what is purchaser conduct How individuals settle on their decision in the process buying? How would they respond to value, advancements, deals and notices? These sorts of inquiries can be replied in look into extent of shopper conduct. As indicated by Robert East (2008), promoting is a client of customer examine. In spite of the fact that shopper conduct is a confounded idea, it tends to be estimated by some efficient research somewhat. For instance, if the cost is dropped by 10%, what amount do deals change correspondingly? We can utilize strategies for insights, brain science and statistical surveying to quantify the size of impact (East, 2008). Buyers as leaders For buyers, dynamic procedure is very like an assess procedure. Generally, clients look at advantages and disadvantages of target merchandise with different other options. It is simple for us to expect that purchasers are singular chiefs. Be that as it may, numerous choices are made in gatherings and advertisers utilize broad communications, verbal exchange and cost to impact gatherings of buyers decisions since these purchasers share some normal highlights. Dietary habit(behaviour) in nourishment purchasing process As indicated by National Statistics : Nourishment costs rose forcefully (12% in genuine terms) in 2007 and 2008 after ascents in rural product costs and ascends in fuel costs. The multi year ascend between June 2007and June 2011 was 26%; over 12% in genuine terms. However, Spend on eating out fell by 5.2% in genuine terms somewhere in the range of 2007 and 2010. (Nourishment Statistics Pocketbook 2011, 2011, pp25-26). These figures show that with the expansion of nourishment cost, spend on eating out by British was lower than previously. It implies the expense of eating out may expand as per nourishment cost and individuals are very delicate on the cost went through on cash As per National Statistics (Food Statistics Pocketbook 2011, 2011), in 2010 UK families burned through  £24.50 on nourishment and non-mixed beverages for family unit supplies, with 23% going on meat. National Statistics announced: In general 15% of eatable nourishment and drink buys are squandered every year. Various nourishments are squandered at various rates; 17%of by and large nourishment buys, 7.1% of sodas and 6.3% of mixed beverages are squandered. Avoidable nourishment and savor squander the house is evaluated by WRAP at  £12 billion every year or  £480 per family unit. These squanders were most likely brought about by misestimating nourishment utilization by families or activated by the deals and advancements. Nourishment showcasing procedure utilized by nourishment organizations to impact shoppers Nourishment industry support sustenance inquire about In the new thousand years, it is very regular for organizations to put cash in logical research national advisory groups in nourishment and sustenance domain. A British report demonstrated that of 246 individuals, 158 are financed by nourishment organizations (Nestle. M, 2001). As a matter of fact, it is a sort of notice and promoting technique to impact purchaser conduct and the two sides gain intrigues together. Nourishment organizations give budgetary backings to sustenance and agribusiness schools for counseling advices, discourse of teachers on gatherings and discoveries of scholarly research. Organizations additionally publicize in proficient diaries, papers and gatherings. One examination report of nutrient maker demonstrated that if teachers are given travel appropriations, endowments or research reserves, they will be bound to have an inspirational demeanor toward their patrons items (Nestle, 2001). It isn't to state that industry-supported research is constantly one-sided, yet there demonstrates a higher tendency to support the backers business interests. By along these lines, customers are impacted by the discoveries of logical research and their supporting organization. Publicizing is another significant advantage nourishment organizations need to accomplish by supporting sustenance investigate. Nourishment and refreshment organizations place promotions on program handouts, offer grant to extraordinary understudies in the division, and blessing free stationaries, adornments espresso and snakes with their organization logos during the short breathers. For instance, the Mars Company subsidized stoutness anticipation and treatment meeting, which helped it to construct a stimulating and positive envision in the chocolate business. These sorts of ads influence publics perspectives toward wellbeing nourishment from profound root, which will reflect in purchaser conduct during the time spent buying. Value motivators In the commercial center, purchasers are affected by numerous elements, for example value, activity of contenders, quality and so forth. In spite of the fact that cost isn't the main factor that impact buyers, much of the time, buyers are value situated and simple to be animated by value motivating forces. In like manner sense, if a produce is less expensive than it is normal, it will be bound to be purchased and the other way around. Notwithstanding, it isn't the main way that value impacts customer conduct. In grocery store, we can discover deals and decrease in organizations, for example, purchase two jump on free, get one get the subsequent discounted, or up to half off. It is called value surrounding and those words make the advancements look alluring. Concurring Nestles look into (2001), he proposed that the utilization of value confining is a powerful estimating device and it can influence people groups decisions. As a matter of fact, various casings bring about a similar consumption (Nestle, 2001). There are some run of the mill kinds of casings we can discover wherever in our life. Participation expenses of Gyms can be introduced in 25 pounds for each month rather than aggregate sum 300 pounds for a year. 99-completion shows a decent arrangement, since a value beginning with a 1 looks littler than a value beginning with a 2. In reality, organizations don't lose cash in view of the 1 penny lower in cost yet it promotes the deals by causing purchasers to feel it is less expensive. Another intriguing finding by Yang. S and her partners (2009) called attention to that numerical value organizes likewise impact buyer buy conduct. As per their examination that the composed or scripted organization of cost on menu can help individuals to remember idea of cost, since the word dollar or image $ may cause an agony of installment. This leads eaters to purchase less in the eateries. In the event that cafés keep away from these financial sign and use numbers just, it will bring about all the more spending (Yang.S and et al, 2009). Shockingly, it isn't just value itself yet the configuration of cost can likewise impact customer conduct in purchasing process. Manufacture brand dependability Brand dedication speaks to a positive demeanor toward a brand bringing about reliable acquisition of brand after some time said by Assael (2004). For instance, if there are a few brands of chips offered to an individual, the individual in question picks one sort of these brand instead of the others for sufficient opportunity to show the fulfillment towards to this specific brand. It is called brand unwaveringness. To purchasers, the propensity for picking a similar brand for a few times implies the decrease of hazard. As per the visually impaired test on two contending brands of cola did by Maison. Greenwald and Bruin (2004), numerous shoppers who guaranteed they hav

Secret Shortcuts to Research Paper Topics for World Civilizations Ii That Only the Pros Know

<h1> Secret Shortcuts to Research Paper Topics for World Civilizations Ii That Only the Pros Know</h1> <h2> Gossip, Lies and Research Paper Topics for World Civilizations Ii </h2> <p>If you're causing a contention about the piece of all inclusive religions in the rise of domains then you to must have the capacity to write in expansive terms about the piece of these religions in realms while moreover portraying how this functioned in the specific condition, for instance, of Buddhism in Tang Dynasty China. You may likewise look at a solitary religion all the more intently (counting Buddhism, Confucianism, or Christianity) and inspect the strategy by which the religion varies in a few segments of earth. Antiquated Korea is a unique nation that you could get the shadow of china culture promptly, yet it's despite everything genuine that you can encounter their uncommon culture. As a matter of fact, it has a long history that comparative with Ancient China, pa rticularly in the element of religion. </p> <p>Or the paper may focus on clinical disclosures, similar to the polio immunization or penicillin. For various reasons, Britain was the absolute first country to industrialize. Understudies are urged to do this 3 weeks before the start of the semester. </p> <p>Please make an arrangement and see me on the off chance that you have any inquiries or concerns, or if you couldn't want anything more than to discuss your advancement. You should start to build up a framework after you begin doing some examination. In case you're a man who requires help with the occasion of a crisis circumstance, including a fire, seismic tremor, and so forth, it would be ideal if you meet with your one of a kind teachers to think of a security plan inside the absolute first seven day stretch of the quarter. Assess the chronicled significance of the number 13.</p> <p>If you're an understudy that has an incapacity or learning challenge for which you have documentation or have seen somebody for treatment and should you believe you may require lodging to have the option to be prosperous in school, it would be ideal if you connect with us at the earliest opportunity. The goal of APWH is to build up a bigger dominance of the advancement of worldwide procedures and contacts, in collaboration with various types of human social orders. In case you're an understudy with an archived chemical imbalance range issue, there's an additional entrance program promptly accessible to you. It is urgent to note, in any case, that similarly as with any versatile application, it isn't precisely the same as the total site, you'll despite everything need to utilize a PC for various capacities, particularly submitting assignments. On the off chance that you quit going to class, be that as it may, it's your duty to verify you are formally pulled back from the inst ructional class. Remember both of these standards. </p> <h2> Research Paper Topics for World Civilizations Ii at a Glance </h2> <p>More than this scope of unexcused nonappearances may prompt your being pulled back from the class. These are a little bunch of the wide assortment of subjects that you can expound on for history class. </p> <p>Let's glance at some of these assets. Inside my supposition, I believe it's the Roman methodology with a more noteworthy chance of a prosperous result inside the association between the State and its kin. This type of impact causes something like a chain response which makes every resident not wish to be any territory of the minority of individuals who weren't dynamic in governmental issues. Furthermore, those things might be the reference for those others. </p> <p>These 78 page papers will be dictated by article addresses that I'll give out in class seven days before the accommodation date. Companion inspected articles are academic diary articles which have been explored by specialists in the indistinguishable field as the man who composed the guide. So make a point to choose a subject that is sufficiently wide to flexibly enough research materials. </p> <p>Almost the entirety of this short article is given to posting history subjects that are obviously appropriate for expositions, on the whole, it's imperative to get a simple procedure for utilizing a rundown of potential paper themes, for example, this. Before you start your paper you should as of now have an away from of what data is probably going to go in what passage and what proof you will use in every individual section. You'll additionally be responsible for a concise (1520 moment) oral introduction regarding the matter of your pick. As this is what's going to deliver the core of any composed task, concoct different varieties of postulation as it will be more straightforward to modify it later once you have body sections prepared. Remember, in case you're composing a contention about whether they truly existed, you're need to introduce proof to back up your contention however will likewise should manage the counterargument. </p> <h2>Hearsay, Deception and R esearch Paper Topics for World Civilizations Ii </h2> <p>If you should change a test date, you will should OK that with me first. Maybe you despite everything must see increasingly about the best approach to form a history paper. Should you do, we'll plan a gathering to talk about your paper, and work with one another to make arrangements for overhauling it. If it's not too much trouble allude to your course plan for those dates each test will be given. </p> <p>Your research project is gauge to be fairly protracted. On-line assignments must be submitted with time to allow for any specialized issues that may emerge. You need to update a minumum of one of your underlying two papers. Understudies are urged to draw their own one of a kind very much contemplated ends from these sorts of materials. </p>

Write a High School Essay

<h1>Write a High School Essay</h1><p>The key to composing a decent secondary school exposition is to have a plan for the whole conversation. The secondary school composing task ought to have some diagram to it, a beginning and finish date and number of pages, various subjects and a few catchphrases. Composing a decent secondary school paper may appear to be exceptionally simple yet can be extremely troublesome on the off chance that you don't have a decent strategy for the entire process.</p><p></p><p>There are a ton of ways that you can move toward an article point however one method of moving toward it is to begin with a general blueprint of the subject and afterward tight down it to an increasingly explicit territory for the venture. It is critical to let your point is extremely wide as this will make it simpler for you to have an expansive scope of subjects to cover, which thus will permit you to make it simpler for you to think of theme ideas.</p><p></p><p>In this article I will concentrate on subjects which are generally found in secondary school compositions. A portion of the points which are shrouded in secondary school papers include: History, Government, Religion, Sports, Music, Literature, Math, Science, Engineering, and Humanities. The points which will be canvassed in the High School level of instruction are: English, History, Geography, Government, Humanities, Physical Sciences, Math, Science, and Psychology. The points that are typically shrouded in a school level of training include: Business, Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, English, History, Geography, Philosophy, Science, Business, Finance, Economics, and Sociology.</p><p></p><p>While composing a secondary school article, you ought to consistently remember that you are required to give instances of how you have utilized the abilities that you have created all through your scholastic life. You are additio nally required to show how your bits of knowledge have profited others.</p><p></p><p>If you are wanting to compose a secondary school exposition on religion, you should recall that when you compose a secondary school article about religion you are not just composing a scholarly paper. It isn't important to tell your perusers everything that they have to think about religion. You are, nonetheless, required to give them the fundamental information that will enable them to comprehend what religion truly is and how it has affected society.</p><p></p><p>One genuine case of a subject that will be remembered for some secondary school articles is the historical backdrop of Christianity. Christian subjects have been predominant all through time and they are among the most well known points that will be found in secondary school level papers. This is on the grounds that Christianity is one of the most significant religions on the planet today. I n the event that you will compose a secondary school paper on Christianity, you should attempt to ensure that the theme is introduced in a manner that can be comprehended by all individuals from the perusing public.</p><p></p><p>The points, which are generally found in a secondary school level of training are regularly centered around history. Obviously, the points which will be talked about in a school level of instruction will as a rule rotate around human sciences and fields like material science, science, financial aspects, and brain science. On the off chance that you will compose a secondary school paper on these points you should utilize your exploration abilities to assist you with clarifying the information you have increased throughout the years, allowing them the chance to perceive any reason why you believe you are able to discuss them.</p>

Essay Cover Letter - Write It Yourself?

<h1>Essay Cover Letter - Write It Yourself?</h1><p>There are a few people who battle to compose their very own exposition introductory letter. It is hard to communicate your own perspectives and feelings on points when you are sitting before the PC and composing things that the individual who is calling you most likely definitely knows. In any case, you can compose an individual paper introductory letter regardless of whether you don't have a clue about a thing about it.</p><p></p><p>All you have to do is to have the option to make something that may sound basic yet clever and new for the article introductory letter. You can utilize funniness to add some piece of zest to the subject and add another component to it. With regards to composing the exposition, it is constantly fitting to carry alongside you a few things that have significance to the topic.</p><p></p><p>One such thing that is significant recorded as a hard copy the paper introductory letter is a reference about your occupation. This note will produce enthusiasm to the individual who is calling you and will snatch his attention.</p><p></p><p>A great article author will request that you compose the application structure. It is in every case better on the off chance that you will append a reference work explanation or contact subtleties to it. That way, the individual who is getting you will handily discover the name of the individual who you work with. On the off chance that he discovers that you don't work there, at that point it will unquestionably ruin the whole motivation behind your application.</p><p></p><p>Another advantage of composing an article introductory letter is that you can change the edge according to the necessities and prerequisites of the individual who is calling you. In any circumstance, the essayist needs to make sure to deal with what the individual who is calling y ou truly needs. One of the greatest advantage of composing the paper introductory letter is that you can give a reaction to the equivalent similarly. At the end of the day, you can differ the words, the tone and the way you decide to address the person.</p><p></p><p>The exposition introductory letter is an integral asset for an individual to pass on some message to the contrary party. You can likewise accept a get back to from the individual who is calling you and along these lines you can without much of a stretch meet that requirement.</p><p></p><p>Writing a paper is a significant action yet it is difficult in the first place. In any case, with certain tips gave above, you will clearly have the option to compose an article introductory letter successfully.</p>

Apprenons Persuasive Essay Samples

<h1>Apprenons Persuasive Essay Samples</h1><p>Apprenons powerful paper tests are helpful for when you need to stick out and be recalled by your perusers. You need to utilize these enticing expositions so individuals recall your composition, and particularly your powerful paper samples.</p><p></p><p>You have an enormous decision of influential article tests on the web, and you can even research all alone. You can discover expositions, articles, reports, and substantially more online.</p><p></p><p>A convincing paper can represent the deciding moment your notoriety. Individuals will regularly scan for expositions, articles, and reports on the web. On the off chance that you compose an enticing article, you can positively affect your readers.</p><p></p><p>This implies that on the off chance that you are not hoping to be recollected, at that point you should search for influential paper tests, else, you will be frustrated. Your compositions will be lost, and you won't stand apart from the crowd.</p><p></p><p>When you are doing your examination, you will find that there are a huge number of powerful papers accessible, however just a couple of will work for you. When you have done your examination, you should think about the diverse influential articles. Each has its own extraordinary style and theme.</p><p></p><p>Many individuals have composed powerful expositions, however not every one of them have been seen by their crowd. These are expositions that are composed with extraordinary influence, and with data. They will stand apart from the group and a great many people will recall them.</p><p></p><p>A influential exposition will assist with expanding your potential for accomplishment throughout everyday life. Keep in mind, you can get free, proficient, and enticing paper tests, you simply need to go on the we b. You will discover a great many convincing papers on the web, just as different sorts of articles that are going to assist you with gaining more customers and make more money.</p>

How To Select The Best College Essay Writer

<h1>How To Select The Best College Essay Writer</h1><p>College article composing is actually a trial of somebody's psychological wellness. Having elegantly composed papers with mind and innovativeness can open up a ton of ways to better professions, however it is additionally evident that in the event that you are not intellectually stable enough, you may get disposed of from this open door as a result of the cruelty of the exams.</p><p></p><p>Having to compose a school exposition and meet its pressure needs the assistance of a school article author. There are various schools where this is done all the time, and a decent one will have the option to locate the best school article help at no expense. On occasion, understudies need to present a great deal of papers in limited ability to focus time, and a decent article author can keep their rational soundness intact.</p><p></p><p>If you are keen on seeking after a profess ion as a school exposition essayist, first you have to pick the correct school or college where you will gain proficiency with the aptitudes to progress nicely. Around there, it is very essential that you discover a school where you will be presented to composing assignments for a long time, since it will help you as far as control, exactness and comprehension of the world's standards.</p><p></p><p>A school article author, despite the fact that they may not be well known, has numerous long stretches of understanding and needs to experience thorough preparing before they can start work. The individual in question must be knowledgeable about all parts of composing, and their measures ought to be well over the rest.</p><p></p><p>After picking a school to learn at, it is important to consider what sort of school article you might want to study, and whether it is a straight forward one or in the event that it has a few turns. Probably the m ost experimental writing on the planet is absent from college schedules, and on the off chance that you need to get an opportunity to compose that sort of article, you have to examine the sort you like best.</p><p></p><p>The extraordinary thing about this kind of composing is that it requires the most expert scholars, just as the sharpest understudies. You may need to concentrate with an ace who is an ace in a specific type, yet at long last, the educational program will assist you with understanding your qualities. For instance, on the off chance that you are acceptable in publicizing, you may concentrate on utilizing language to clarify everything in an exact manner.</p><p></p><p>A school exposition is especially significant, and in the event that you are not kidding about contemplating it, you need to pick a school where you will figure out how to do well in the subject. It is better on the off chance that you realize that with a li ttle help, you will get an opportunity to compose a piece that isn't just inventive, however has a solid passion.</p>

Using Samples for Practice on Responding to a Literary Essay Prompt

<h1> Using Samples for Practice on Responding to a Literary Essay Prompt </h1> <h2>Ok, I Think I Understand Samples for Practice on Responding to a Literary Essay Prompt, Now Tell Me About Samples for Practice on Responding to a Literary Essay Prompt! </h2> <p>In request to realize whether you're a magnificent fit for our program, we request that you offer some extra information. Try not to stop for a second to peruse the website page and snap on any individual download hyperlink button underneath an example which you like. You're getting this message since you've demonstrated your enthusiasm for this framework. In the occasion the appropriate response requires a decent arrangement of data, you can require more than 1 paragraph.</p> <p>Review the notes showed and settle on a choice with respect to what question you want a response to in regards to the material you've perused. Try not to stress if some of the articles you stumble into appear to be long. At that point include any abundance data which will help clarify your subject. </p> <h2>Samples for Practice on Responding to a Literary Essay Prompt - Overview </h2> <p>Add what you need to and afterward continue. Permit it to sit for two or three days immaculate. Presently, here it gets intriguing. After which, it'll be less hard for you to start. </p> <p>You will discover progressively about what an exposition is, the thing that its objective is, and the manner in which you can effectively achieve it. Since you're perusing a book, you may utilize your composing gifts to deliver the whole procedure unmistakably progressively brilliant. At that point in the subsequent section, you will learn all the more with respect to t he significant components of an official paper. Knowing the segments of a paper can't get you very far however. </p> <p>A brief mentions to you what things to expound on and why you're composing. You will be ready to audit an example paper. These seven example articles react to a scope of interesting inquiries. Building up an outline and reaction exposition can be a troublesome endeavor. </p> <p>Each section will have a theme sentence that is among the motivations to accept the proposition. Exposition composing models in doc group like the ones given may help lead you recorded as a hard copy a prevalent creation. On the off chance that you have decided to examine writing, at that point you may need to acknowledge how perusing and composing are associated. In this way, in the absolute first part you will peruse some general data on the subject of writing composing. </p> <p>At the very same time, you will see that it isn't adequate to peruse an extraordinary book. In a perfect world, the point of close perusing is to acknowledge how a creator's contention fills in as correctly as conceivable to have the option to plan an apt and all around contemplated response. The creator begins with a fairly far reaching story of an occasion or portrayal of an individual or spot. He utilizes significant logical proof to help her contention and offers a closely-held conv iction to stress the key significance of individual decision. </p> <p>It works as a proof an individual have taken in something from the readings which the person simply had. All it requires is two or three objectives for one to acquire expectation and joy. Dissuaded has been used in the exposition which intends to maintain a strategic distance from someone from acting with a certain goal in mind. On the off chance that you select to acknowledge this demand, you've gone to the best possible spot. </p> <h2> What You Need to Know About Samples for Practice on Responding to a Literary Essay Prompt</h2> <p>The body of your reaction ought to gain a case about a piece of the content which you discover intriguing and deserving of conversation. He chuckled and said that it ended up being a magnificent change a seventeen-year-old knew so explicitly what she wished to do. The reaction should at present gracefully the peruser with a reasonable and valuable perception of the message inside the first, while reacting to it. </p> ; <p>Smith proceeds to state that there is certainly not a specific arrangement of qualities that every single individual should live by. To make a yield isn't so natural. Obviously, seeing how to clean consuming oil isn't high on the rundown of things each 9-year-old should know. </p>

Custom Built Writing Pen Refills

Custom Built Writing Pen RefillsCustom built writing pen refills are, for the most part, really well thought out and designed. There are a lot of companies out there that offer these types of refills but when you look at the pros and cons of each company, it's important to do your homework first. Here are some things to consider.The first thing to look at is how many styles of refills are available. This might seem obvious but a lot of companies can offer a wide variety of designs and brands. This can be beneficial because it allows you to pick which type of refill you like best. For example, you might prefer the classic clip-on design, but you don't necessarily have to get a pen with the clip on the end. You could get a pen with a refilled cartridge in it, too.Another thing to look at is the refills themselves. You will want to find one that is going to fit in well with your style, style of writing, and your personality. Think about what kind of pens you prefer or what brand of pens you've always liked.As for discount refills, those aren't going to last very long in most cases. The design will wear out faster than other refills, and you'll be out a pen even faster. If you're looking for discount refills, the best bet would be to buy in bulk. Many online retailers offer bulk discounts on their refills.When you're choosing a pen, look for one that comes with a refill included. Usually, these pens don't cost much more than those without refills, so you may find that you save a few dollars when buying one with refills. However, if you're just looking for a basic pen, that should work fine. They aren't usually very stylish, and they will probably need to be refilled quite often, so this option isn't great for most people.There are a few things to consider if you're not already doing so. For example, you might want to consider having more than one color for your pen. A black pen with a blue ink refill will look great, but you may want to consider getting colored ref ills to match your outfit.If you don't mind looking online, you can buy custom built writing pen refills and save a lot of money. This is true of most online retailers.If you're considering buying your writing pen refills online, you may want to do some research before making your final decision. Research is key in the Internet age, so take the time to research each company and find out the pros and cons of each company.

Why Everybody Is Talking About Help Writing a Research Paper

<h1> Why Everybody Is Talking About Help Writing a Research Paper </h1> <p>It's exceptionally imperative to put in a request at whatever point you require it. Requesting custom postulation makes you certain that it'll be done in time and as indicated by all the primary prerequisites. So as to make an extraordinary work with no examination paper help on the web, you need to do the resulting. You have the choice that is attentive, secret and private that may assist you with getting the evaluation you want. </p> <h2> The Birth of Help Writing a Research Paper </h2> <p>Furthermore, the client is aware of the advancement of paper, and he is increasingly satisfied with the conclusive outcome. Regardless, it is conceivable to consistently demand a totally free modification since we might want you to be 100% happy with our master administrations. </p> <p>Business client approach is really founded on foreseeing client's needs and needs. Guide to Success A business program is just a guide that will help you in arranging your dispossession cleanup undertaking. </p> <p>After you begin searching for a business that highlights custom papers, the strategy can keep going forever. Our primary undertaking is to permit you to disregard the entirety of the pressure connected to your examination assignments. In this way, the act of creating a viable research isn't unreasonably simple! There's likewise a framework utilized in arranging materials relying upon their significance and a note taking framework. </p> <p>Essay composing expects understudies to stay concentrated on for a protracted time. At the point when you buy an article from us, you're ensured to savor singular methodology since exposition help given by our scholars is constantly tweaked relying upon your prerequisites. Picking on the web paper essayists isn't a bad dream any longer. Composing is their actual energy, and they're set up to take up your buy now! </p> <p>There are a ton of understudies that are carrying out the responsibility close by their investiga tion, so they need more time to pay over their examinations. The primary explanation is that a few understudies experience issues endeavoring to design their papers as per a specific reference style, while some can't locate the essential sources or just come up short on the chance to make top notch work. Being an understudy isn't commonly identified with chance to squander financial plan. In spite of the fact that numerous understudies need scholastic guide, not these request it. </p> <p>Research paper composing includes the ordinary undergrad in a mess of time and exertion, and not a little pressure. Academic assistance is a somewhat dubious market where double dealing can be found all through the spot. </p> <p>An superb layout has become the most vital advance recorded as a hard copy an incredible paper. You've surely gone to the correct spot for investigate paper composing help. On the off chance that you're going to pay to get a redid examine paper, at that point you will require an incentive for cash. Composing a fabulous research paper may end up being practically inconceivable, taking into account that time is very much against you. </p> <p>Paper was and still is amazingly significant in this day and age from multiple points of view. In case you can't think about an amazing paper, you can recruit our paper scholars to help you. The second the paper is prepared, it'll be accessible for download. In light of how an exploration paper may be the essential extension to your scholastic greatness, you can require the guide of qualified research paper composing specialists. </p> <p>With our help, you'll be in a situation to form an amazing examination paper. State likewise how you need to move toward your subject. </p> <p>Know how your article will be assessed. The diagram is expected to furnish you with the sketch to investigate when you begin composing the absolute first draft. Since you may see, composing a paper with no assistance with examine paper may be the most testing thing you should look during the numerous long stretches of your examination. It tends to be very overwhelming composing your absolute first research paper even the paper layout can seem unthinkable. </p>

Top Guide of King Lear Essay Topics

<h1> Top Guide of King Lear Essay Topics </h1> <h2> Top King Lear Essay Topics Choices </h2> <p>King Lear is among the best works by Shakespeare. Shakespeare recognizes the phony of theater as well as the techniques by which theater can be utilized to uncover the truth. Through the lord, he endeavors to delineate the impact of the outside world just as our own inward wants. He utilizes the subject of visual perception in different pieces of the play just as this, to show stupidity. </p> <p>In King Lear, there are a couple of components of the play that seem to haven't any expectation. Lear, not ready to take extra torment, kicks the bucket. On a greater scale, there's a view in King Lear of the world that is carefully crazy and unreasonable. Lear's absolute first demonstration of visual deficiency came toward the beginning of the play. </p> <h2> What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About King Lear Essay Topics</h2> <p>Kent is likewise masked in order to support Lear. Lear doesn't show up underneath the surface. </p> <h2>Lies You've Been Told About King Lear Essay Topics </h2> <p>Success came as an outcome of his inexhaustible knowledge and mindfulness about his work and life for the most part. Also, I accept that is among the things that truly advises the work. They generally require a little help from others. </p> <p>On the other hand, the misleading never shows up alone. Instances of Shakespearean fanfi ction are accessible here. </p> <h2> The Basics of King Lear Essay Topics </h2> <p>Loyalty is a significant topic passed on all through the absolute first demonstration of King Lear and is additionally a major supporter for the future activities of the essential characters in the play. Be that as it may, this sort of chance isn't allowed to adamantly corrupted characters. Compose a paper examining the way where the subplot matches the significant plot. </p> <h2> What Needs to be Done About King Lear Essay Topics Before It's Too Late</h2> <p>Let's glance at his use of the ironic expression, and we are going to toss in two or three conundrums exclusively for amusement only. For me, an extraordinary consummation has no antagonism and second thoughts. This completion is loaded with carnage. Once more, it's sort of a topic he's pulled out ofKing Learand treating over and over. </p> <p>On the 1 give, it's a liberal activity and his bowing before little girl, together with, his distress after her passing is evidently true. The oldest sisters might be viewed as brilliant, at any rate for the beginning of the play, in the way which they are fit for tricking their dad into feeling that they really love him all together for riches and a more prominent political status. Presently, they rule the situation, and their dad turns into a loss of his off-base choice that is to give this capacity to them. </p> <p>Though the play was a somewhat dim and discouraging one, I'll utilize the couple of connections which were really companionships notwithstanding those that were out and out destined to neglect to have the option to clarify Aristotle's perspectives. Astounding individuals and the awful individuals both pass on, yet the incredible people simply should endure more. He says, These words are expected to make everybody chuckle, clearly. In this way, don't sit around idly and start composing your exceptional paper! </p> <p>If you might want to make a contentious exposition regarding this matter, getting notes and depictions will be fairly straightforward. Here, he endeavors to give the tempest orders. No big surprise it's the subject of most of conversation over all schools and universities. Try not to spare a moment to consolidate particular subjects or change them so as to make your own points for King Lear. </p> <h2> Facts, Fiction and King Lear Essay Topics</h2> <p>King Lear, the dad of 3 young ladies, demands his little girls to share their affection for him, all together for wealth. In King Lear it's the relationship among father and girls. Edgar understands that on the off chance that he neglects to change himself to Poor Tom he won't endure. Edmund fools Gloucester into accepting that he is attempting to dispose of him. </p> <p>Kellyanne Conway endeavors to cause him to feel vastly improved. The story of the demonstrate has all the earmarks of being that Cameron Dallas is just a 21-year-old child's out of his profundity. 1 scene especially encourages me. Because of Kent's dull discourse, he's given ten days to leave the country. </p> <h2> The Do's and Don'ts of King Lear Essay Topics</h2> <p>It appears as though destiny carries these 2 siblings to abhor one another. Different researchers feel this plunge into bareness has moral ramifications especially in the period of Shakespeare. In truth, it's most probable one of the most hopeless stories I've at any point perused. The disastrous saint must have a hubris encompassing him. </p> <p>Although an unfathomably minor change Edmund, among the play's best scoundrels comes to show a change in the wake of being vanquished. Give models from the play to back up your answer. Refer to models from the play to back up your an swer. Refer to models from the play to back up your view. </p> <p>They're decreased with no possibility for recuperation. Edgar serves loads of particular capacities all through the play. </p>

Black Metal Argumentative Essay Topics

Black Metal Argumentative Essay TopicsThe design of an argumentative essay is to place your topic at the center and use it to tie in other relevant information. The essay does not have to be long or complex to be effective. In fact, the essay can be a short article but this will work best if the main idea of the article relates to the main theme of the essay.One thing to remember about essay topics is that many times you have two or more related things that you have to address. The essay doesn't have to be lengthy and difficult. If you have a well-developed thesis statement to support the rest of the essay, the material should be just as easy to write. You will also want to make sure that it makes sense to readers.It is important to make sure that you focus on a point that is easy to explain to a wide audience. This is one reason why a longer essay may be better for you as you are not going to need to be able to pull from multiple resources to support it.Black metal argumentative ess ay topics often include topics like: scientific and historical aspects, social criticism, and the contemporary. The essay should discuss the history of a particular area of study, evaluate current events and understand their impact on the way things are currently being done, and consider the current political climate.Because of the topical nature of the essay topics, you should go with an issue that is relevant to what people think about at any given time. For example, if a band called New Order is very popular now but the past was not so good, this may be an excellent opportunity to discuss why this is so. You could also discuss the problems that the music industry has had with the police, issues concerning freedom of speech, and an analysis of the 'death of the artist'.When writing the essay, keep in mind that it is really all a question rules. You should go into the subject with an open mind and then analyze it based on how you see the answer to the question.Keep in mind that an essay does not have to be an argument. It can simply be a look at a particular event and answer a question related to it. An essay can take a simple topic and then apply it to a broader range of things to make a good argument.

A Case Study Of Antwan Elliot - 1183 Words

Abstract This paper discloses a case study of Antwan Elliot. A short account of Antwan’s personal background is provided. The biographical information includes his life experiences from birth to present day. Also, specific narratives of Antwan’s life will be used as examples to ascertain or repudiate the developmental psychological theories of Erik Erikson, Lev Vygotsky and Jean Piaget. A Case Study of Antwan Elliot Biography Antwan is a 19 year-old African American male. He grew up on the outskirts of downtown Raleigh in a poor neighborhood. Antwan’s father constantly worked to support the family while his older sister took on a motherly role to care for him. His mother was a drug addict and was not allowed to see her children.†¦show more content†¦In accordance to the theory â€Å"completion† of each stage must occur to obtain the characteristics found in a healthy personalities (Santrock, 2014). Disturbances of these stages result in personality diffusion or crisis (Crawford, Cohen, Johnson, Sneed, Brook, 2004). Stage one â€Å"trust vs. mistrust† and stage four â€Å"industry vs inferiority† of Erikson’s Psychosocial Stage one of Erikson’s theory is described as â€Å"trust vs. mistrust.† This stage occurs from birth to year one of a child’s life (Erickson H., 1964). It is obvious that overcoming this developmental crisis is out of the hands of the child at this point in their lives. If there is stable and consistent care, the child will gain a feeling of trust that carries on in relationships later on in life. On the other hand, inconsistency and neglect will instill in the infant a sense of mistrust that carries on in future relationships (Erickson H., 1964). For Antwan there was never a real sense of stability. With his mother out of the picture and his father constantly working, his sister was often the only one to look after him. While his older sister did her best to care for Antwan this care was not always sufficient; often being left alone for hours at a time Antwan suffered from a form of neglect. This has caused several ailments in early childhood. According to

Governance in the Business Environment

Question: Section 1 Understanding the organisational purposes of businesses. You will need to: identify the purposes of different types of organisation. describe the extent to which an organisation meets the objectives of different stakeholders. explain the responsibilities of an organisation and strategies employed to meet them. Section 2 Understanding the nature of the national environment in which businesses operate. You will need to: explain how economic systems attempt to allocate resources effectively. assess the impact of fiscal and monetary policy on business organisations and their activities. evaluate the impact of competition policy and other regulatory mechanisms on the activities of a selected organisation. Section 3 Understanding the behaviour of organisations in their market environment . You will need to: explain how market structures determine the pricing and output decisions of businesses. illustrate the way in which market forces shape organisational responses using a range of examples. judge how the business and cultural environments shape the behaviour of a selected organisation. Section 4 Assess the significance of the global factors that shape national business activities. You will need to: discuss the significance of international trade to UK business organisations. analyse the impact of global factors on UK business organisations. evaluate the impact of policies of the European Union on UK business organisations.? Answer: Introduction: In this assignment, a thorough understanding is made on the different type of market structures, influence of stakeholders and relationship of an organization with the local, national and global environment. Section 1 The purposes of different types of organization are as follows: Public Sector The purpose of the organizations that work in the public sector is to serve the society rather than making profit. Private Sector The purpose of the organization which is working in the public sector is to gain profit from the services along with providing high quality services to the people (Aras and Crowther 2011). Sole trader The purpose of a sole trader is to provide the products and services to the people along with gaining profit. The sole trader takes the responsibility of all the debts and profits. The type of business that is owned by the sole trader are the specialist services like the plumbers, hair dresser or a photographer is sometime known as sole traders . There are a number of advantages and disadvantages: Advantages: This type of trade is very easy to set up and there is no need of any type of legal documentation. There is only a small amount of money is needed to be invested initially. The entrepreneur can make the decision solely. Disadvantages: As the whole business is ran by him solely so it might be that he may not be good in handling. Sole traders they need to work for longer hours so they do not get time to for vacations. The liability lies upon them when business fails. Partnership The purpose of the partnership is to divide the work, the profits as well as the losses equally among more than one businessperson. However, there should be a legal agreement among the individuals who are working in partnerships with each other Incorporated Company Private Limited Company (Ltd) The purpose of Private Limited Company (Ltd) organization is to give the individuals of the company a chance to posses the shares of the company. The people will get the profit if the rate of the shares increases (Baron 2013). Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) The purpose of Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) is to prevent the partners to pay the debts individually. Both the partners should clear any debts. Public Limited Company (plc) The purpose of the Public Limited Company (plc) is to invite the public to hold the shares of the company rather than the owners of the business Voluntary Organization: The purpose of the Voluntary Organizations is to provide products and services for the people, which are not aimed at gaining profit (Bansal and Hoffman 2012). Charity The purpose of the charitable organization is to help the poor, enhance the education, religion, health care, development of the community, enhance the culture, human right, and environment and prevent any conflict in the society Cooperative The main purpose of the cooperative is to work for the betterment of the members. The cooperative may or may not work for the non-members. The extent to which an organization will go meet the objectives of the stakeholder depends on the types of stakeholders. Primary: Primary stakeholders are the staff and shareholders of the company who take keen inertest on the operations of the company. Hence, the organization take special interest in carrying out he demands of the primary stakeholders (Baxter-Southworth 2011). Secondary Internal The internal stakeholders are the staffs of the company at various levels. Thus, the organizations take good interest in meeting the objectives of the internal stakeholders External The external stakeholders are mainly interested in the profits and the business of the organization. However, the organization is liable to meet the objectives of the external stakeholders as they also act as the financial assistance for the organization (Baron 2013). Connected The connected stakeholders like the trade unions, customers and the suppliers who have little power. Thus, the organization takes care of their interest but they are the secondary priority for the organizations The extent to which the organization meets the objectives of the stakeholders is as follows: Investors: The provider of the risk capital and the advisers are concerned with risk inherent in and return provided by the investment. Information is needed to help them is decide upon whether to sell o hold back on the stocks The shareholders they are also interested in assessing the ability of the enterprise to pay the dividends. Employees: The employees for understanding the profitability and stability of the employers need information. They are more interested upon the ability of the enterprise to provide benefits of retirement ,remunerationand many more Lenders: The information that is required by them was to enable them to determine whether the loan and the interest attached will be paid when due. Customers: Information about the continuance of the enterprise and its long term involvement interests the customers. Government Agencies: The interest of the government officials is on the allocation of resources. Information is also required by them to regulate the activities of the enterprises. The responsibilities of an organization and the strategies are as follows: Social Responsibilities The responsibilities of the organization towards the society or the general people are termed as social responsibilities. The strategies to meet these responsibilities are to adopt environment-friendly ways to do business and introduce policies that should be followed by the stakeholders. The organization must be ethical in its conduct of business. Taxes should not be avoided for example, as this is treated as unethical. There is a range of policies, which is advised to the stakeholders about the social responsibility, which covers the number of operational area, that are covered. Examples: The social responsibility is of primary concern for business and companies. Thus, they are always up to making the environment better through community development. Legal Responsibilities The legal responsibilities include the actions of the company towards the law of the country. The organization should implement the strategy of paying the tax in time to avoid getting involved in kind of legal problems (Schaffer and Schaffer 2012). Legislation leads to imposition of the obligations on the organization which it must comply with or might face legal redress. The organization type and the framework in which it operates would help in determining which legislation considered as appropriate Example: If an organization is an incorporated company then it must register itself with Companies House to ensure that the details regarding share capital and ownership are kept up to date. They must complete the returns and pay the corporation tax on the profit each year. Stakeholder Responsibilities The strategies that can be implemented to carry out the social and the legal responsibilities can be applied to the stakeholder responsibilities as well. The organization must look into the responsibility of the stakeholders. The fall of the interest of both the legal and social is undoubtedly important to understand the specific responsibility of the stakeholders. Example: The responsibility of the government is to collect tax from the inland revenue, excise and custom duty. The duty of the shareholders would be in the growth of the capital of the shares and the dividends. Section 2: Allocation of resources in the economic system: The sole traders are also guided as per the economic system. This will help them is effectively allocating their resources. Economic system is a system where there is production, exchange, allocation of resources and distribution of the services and the goods in the society in a particular geographical area. Every type of organization functions within an environment. There are different types of economic systems that are functional in different regions. There are three types of economic systems and they are traditional, command and market economy. The allocation of the resources in these economic systems is governed by the three primary questions: what to produce, how to produce and for whom to produce. In the traditional economic system, the production of goods depends on the tradition and the roles that are passed on through generation. The way to produce the good is determined by the custom and is used by the traditional families and social units. It is mainly used by the Aborigin es of Australia , Mbuit of Cental Africa and Inuit of Canada. In case of the command economy and market economy, the government and individuals respectively determine everything related to production (Pollack, 2011). The market and command economy are the extreme economy, which are not adopted wholly. The command economy is more pronounced in Old kingdom Egypt, middle ages in Europe and Zhou Dynasty of China. The market economy example are found in United States , Australia and Canada. The size of the economy is dependent on the GDP. Majority of the countries are seen to follow mixed economic systems. The market economy is more accepted form in many of the countries as all the countries have the national interest, which is to be paid for emergency services, politicians and defence. The drawback of command form of economy is that there are very little choices available to the customers as the government decides everything. The traditional economy operates in a small regions and the decision is based on the barter system, which is currently not accepted by the countries. Effect of monetary and fiscal policy on the activities of business: The monetary policy and fiscal policies have serious impact on the functioning of the business organization. The government governs the fiscal policies while the monetary policies are governed by the central bank of the country. The changes in the spending by the government and taxation affects the demand level of the economy (Palmer and Hartley 2012). In order to achieve lower taxation on profit or increase in tax on allowances, when there is investment made by the organization on the equipments and the staffs then fiscal policy is used. This will increase the profit as well as the expenditure on the resources by the firm. The more is the spending done by the government on firms who export would help generate more employment. The problem that is sometimes faced by the organization is that the workers can demand for higher pay due to rise in inflation because of increased spending by the government. Monetary policy tends to influence the variables like the interest and money supply that helps in regulating the economy. The low rate of interest is encouraged by the organization as it helps the business to expand. Business functions well when there is more supply of money in the economy (Morrison and Morrison 2011). Example: The expansionary monetary policy was implemented in the United States during the Great Recession. Fiscal policy: The Economic Stimulus Act of 2008in US helped in boosting the economy by sending the taxpayers 600 or 1200 dollars depending upon the marital status and number of dependents I think there should be a proper blend of the monetary and the fiscal policies so that the impact on the activities and the business organization is positive. Impact of the competition policy and activities related to regulatory mechanism on the selected organization. There are specific types of industries where the government can affect the market through the regulatory mechanism and competition. The legislation, Enterprise Act (2002) and the Competition Act (1998) of UK has three types of objectives: Exclusion of the practices and agreements tend to restrict free trade and competition in between the business entities. Banning of dominant firms with abusive behavior and anti competitive practices leading to the dominant position Supervise the mergers and acquisition. The threatening competitive process must be restricted (Miller 2011). The regulatory mechanism of the government helps in controlling activities of the organization. This includes the way taxation helps in encouraging the investment. The increase or the decrease in taxation depends on the skills and training, industrial policy, development in the region and environmental protection. The stated owned agencies that has been privatized are Ofwat , Ofcom and Ofgem. The competition commission regulates the other markets and organization. Section 3 Determination of price and output in the different market structures In case of any type of organization, the equilibrium price and quantity is achieved through the interaction of the supply and demand. There are different types of market structures and each has different way of determining the price and quantity: Perfect competition: In form of market, there are a number of suppliers andno barriers to the entryof firms. The customers are no willing to pay if the product is expensive and too low price is also not acceptable by the producers. Thus, the demand and supply is in equilibrium. Monopolistic: There are many suppliers of the products but the product sold is slightly differentiated. The organization s they carry out different type of pricing strategy. Oligopoly: There are only a few firms dominating the market because there are barriers to the entry of the firms. The organizationsin this form of structure needs to decide on whether to collude or compete, whether to charge a higher price of lower price and whether it is better to take the first move or wait and follow the strategy of the other firm Duopoly: In this type of market, there are two types of organizations controlling the market. Two organizations they compete with each other with respect to price so that they can attract more customers or supply where they effectively agree to share the market. The sole traders may perform in any type of market structure in which their profit is maximized. There are risks associated to the customers due to the lack of competition about the price and quality of goods so the competition policy promotes competition and prevents oligopoly and duopoly (Besanko, Braeutigam and Gibbs 2011). Examples showing the ways in which the forces of the market shapes responses of the organization: The demand and the supply of the products is affected by the availability of the quantity of goods and the services available and the price that is paid to them. It has been seen that when there is relatively inelastic demand there is plenty of supply by the purchasers of the services and the goods. There is also more power to choose and obtain the products. In case of monopolistic competition, strategy must be done carefully and consider what their customers want and need. I think that market forces play an important role. The market forces help in shaping the responses of the organization and this can be shown with the help of the following real life examples: In a duopoly market where Coca cola and Pepsi has a large marker share,they are seen to share the market with lesser investment made on advertising and price competition so that one can be dominant than the other. The electric and the gas companies of UK and the operation of the super markets fall into the category oligopoly. The electric and the gas companies they provide differentiated goods but have similar cost structure so when an organization makes a move the other organization follows it. This is because the products are slightly homogenous. Super markets compete on the services, values and prices. The influence over the suppliers is more by the supermarket rather than the gas and electric industry. Restaurants are form of monopolistic market, where the price and quantity sold depends on the reputations and the quantity provided.This is the reason why the Michelin 5 star rated restaurants cost more than ordinary restaurants (Hulleman and Marijs 2012). Change of behavior of an organization due to the cultural and business environment. In any type of trade, the environment plays a crucial role; this environment also affects sole trades. The macroeconomic environment of an organization is influenced by the following factors: Political: This is shows how stable is the political environment it is related to the fiscal and monetary policies Economic: This shows whether the economic environment is favorable for business. Social: The population structure also affects the functioning of the organization. Technical: If technological development is sound then it is said to be favorable for the business. Ethical or Environmental: The affect of the organization due to the current environment. Legal: Whether the legal framework in the country, helps in assisting or hinders the business operations (Chorafas 2011). Example: PEST for Coca Cola: Political Analysis: The government tries to regulate the manufacturing procedure of the products. The product is subjected to the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Economic Analysis: The recession of 2001 made the US to take up aggressive actions. The company Coca cola took note of this and knew that the interest on the loan is likely to rise when there is return back of the economy. Social analysis: To maintain a healthy lifestyle of the consumers, the company introduced diet Coke. Technological Analysis: The Company is constantly upgrading the technology such as changing the design of the packages so that more customers are eager to purchase. The micro economic environment of the organization depends on the Porters five forces: Strength and level of competition Threat of new entrants Threat of product substitutes Power of the buyers Power of suppliers Example: Porters five forces for Coca cola: There is high level of competition faced by the company Coca Cola.The main competitor for the company is Pepsi. There are minimal barriers to the entry of new entrants. Company from the new entrants faces medium pressure. There are a large number of substitutes available in the market like soda, juices and energy drinks. The individual buyer has no pressure on Coca Cola. The large firm like the Wal-Mart has more bargaining power but lessens with respect to the brand loyalty of the customers. The bargaining power of the supplier is lower for Coca Cola. Section 4 When engaging in any type of business the sole traders need to adhere to the global policies so that it can transact business internationally. The international trade has a significant role to play for both the supplier point of view as well as the customer perspective for the organization, which are working in the UK. As the resources and the customers are not equally available in the market of UK, hence the international trade helps the organization to trade products put of the country as well as get raw material from the foreign countries. A car manufacturer in UK can manufacture more products than it is demanded in the UK. The manufacturer can then export the products in other parts of Europe as well. The cost of human resource is also different in different countries. Hence, if the organization in the market of UK wants to do a particular business that is not possible in the UK, then they can do the business elsewhere by hiring the staffs from that particular country. As the cli mate is not favorable to mine diamonds or grow bananas or grapes in the UK, they can move out to a place, where the climate is favorable as well as human recourses is cheap (Du 2013). The global factors can affect the organization in the UK either negatively or positively. The international trade comes under the positive impact when the organization is able to export a well as import products and services from the foreign countries. The government of Europe has removed the rules and restrictions from the trade. Hence, the foreign organizations organization can do free trade with the organizations in the UK (Hamilton and Webster 2012). On the other hand, the natural disaster and financial downturn in the foreign countries also affect the market of UK. For example, the financial crisis in Greece and the natural disaster in Japan and Peru affect the trade with these countries with the UK. Some other global factors that affect the trade of the UK are: Kyoto Protocol Rio Earth Summit Third World Poverty G-20 Global Financial Stability The policies implemented by the European Union aims at providing a common market for all the countries where they can trade freely. The European Union started in the year 1958 with six members. The countries re benefited because the import and the export tariffs were removed with a common tariff applied to all. The countries are assured no obstacles to cross-border travel and trade, there has been a standardization on the legislation regarding the technical and safety standards, the legal barriers ion trade was abolished, the VAT rates were similar and the qualifications of the employees are recognized equally among the countries (Gil Aluja and TercenÃÅ'Æ’o 2012). Hence, an organization in the UK and another in Germany can compete directly as the legal regulations a d rules will be equal for the two countries under the European Union. Conclusion: The overall assignment helps in understanding the purpose of the business, the environment of the business in which it operates, behavior of organization in the market and significance of the global factor on shaping of business activities. References: Aras, G Crowther, D 2011,Governance in the business environment, Emerald, Bingely, U.K. Bansal, P Hoffman, A 2012,The Oxford handbook of business and the natural environment, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Baron, D 2013,Business and its environment, Pearson, Boston. Baxter-Southworth, H 2011,Influence across boundaries, Third Bridge Press, Arnold, MD. Besanko, D, Braeutigam, R Gibbs, M 2011,Microeconomics, John Wiley, Hoboken, NJ. Chorafas, D 2011,Energy, environment, natural resources and business competitiveness, Gower, Farnham, England. Du, W 2013,Informatics and management science VI, Springer, London. Gil Aluja, J TercenÃÅ'Æ’o, A 2012,Methods for decision making in an uncertain environment, World Scientific, Singapore. Hamilton, L Webster, P 2012,The international business environment, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Hulleman, W Marijs, A 2012,Economics and business environment, Noordhoff, Groningen [etc.]. Miller, W 2011,Wiley CPA Exam Review Focus Notes 2012, Business Environment and Concepts, John Wiley Sons, Hoboken. Morrison, J Morrison, J 2011,The global business environment, Palgrave Macmillan, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire. Palmer, A Hartley, B 2012,The business environment, McGraw-Hill Higher Education, London. Pollack, K 2011,Unfinished business, Brookings Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Schaffer, R Schaffer, R 2012,International business law and its environment, South-Western Cengage Learning, Mason, OH. Sloman, J Jones, E 2011,Economics and the business environment, Financial Times/Prentice Hall, Harlow, England.

The Constitution of Medina

The central argument in the Medina constitution is the establishment and advancement of pluralism. Against the current Muslim ideologies that discourage pluralism, the Medina constitution is one of the evidences indicating that early Muslims were democratic and embraced pluralism. The pluralistic ideals are spelt out in almost every chapter in the Medina constitution.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Constitution of Medina specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The constitution of Medina outlines a series of agreements that were drawn up in the first three years after the Hirja to end the differences between the people of Yatrib and the Muhajirun. As a result, a number of rights as well responsibilities were drafted for the Jews and Muslims in Medina to bring them as Umma, a distinct community from the surrounding pagan society1. The constitution instituted an Islamic state. In addition, the constitution was also dr afted to take into action the interests of the emigrants from Mecca spelling out their rights and bond that connects the emigrants with other communities in Medina. The Medina’s constitution also established a free state that in effect was a pluralistic society including Muslims, Jews, and pagans. The document is partitioned into two segments. The first part stipulates the mutual relations among Muslims while the second part addresses the rules that control inter-communal concerns between the Muslims and the Jews. The Medina’s constitution opens by establishing one community consisting of the emigrants from Mecca and the native Muslims. The agreement states that the Muslims of Yatrib together with their followers as well as those who labored with them are one community of believers known as the Umma. The provisions assert that the Umma are to make war as one. The believers shall not leave anyone needy among them by failing to disburse his liberation money in a show of kindness. Further, believers are to seek revenge if any Muslim is killed fighting in the way of God. However, if a Muslim kills a fellow Muslim, then the customary laws of revenge keep on functioning2. Moreover, the constitution asserts that believers shall be in opposition to any person who seeks to spread hatred, corruption as well as prejudice among the believers. In other words, any one practicing the vices should be considered a non-believer. Besides, the rules apply to the believers only. The constitution also emphasizes on the equal handling of all Muslims with value and decorum. The charter disbands the divisions between the inhabitants and the emigrant Muslims thereby presenting principles of equity and fairness to all Muslims irrespective or their origin of birth, tribe or ethnic background. In addition, the constitution does not condone the inhabitants to acquire the status of superiority over the immigrants. On the other hand, the immigrants are not supposed to be consid ered more important. The constitution also recognizes that the Jews who follow Muslims are not to be mistaken nor shall his foes be helped to carry out an injustice to him. The indivisibility of unbelievers is emphasized in the constitution. As such, when the believers are struggling in the way of God, the establishment stresses on a single peace made by all believers ensuring justice and equity to all. Moreover, when believers disagree on an issue, the charter stipulates that it have to be submitted to God and Muhammad. In addition, the establishment provides for believers to revenge for the blood of one another shed in the way of God. The constitution further provides for the believers to hit back to whoever found guilty of murdering a believer devoid of any good reason.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The constitution further expands the range of the population that it governs. Fo r instance, the charter asserts that the bond between the members of the Umma exceeds any relation or accords between them and the pagans. Furthermore, the charter recognizes the various religious, cultural, ethnic and linguistic attributes of the Jews just as it recognizes the similar multiplicity within the Muslim fraternity. As such, the constitution acknowledges the principles of equity and fairness amongst all the tribes of the Jews. The charter goes further to eliminate the notion that some Jewish tribes are better placed3. The acknowledgement shows that the constitution embraces equality and self-respect among all the Jews. In addition, the medina constitution contributes immensely in the establishment of a pluralistic society where Medina is not considered as a Muslim society but a community consisting of people of diverse ethnic and religious backgrounds. Further, the constitution grants the liberty of faith by stating that the Muslims have their own religious convictions a nd the Jews have their own faith. In addition, the Jews are expected to fight along their Muslim brothers but covering their own cost. The Medina charter also recognizes that at times of war, the Muslims pay for their own expenses and the Jews bear their expenses as long as there is no betrayal. The charter asserts that Medina was to be haram for its people and Muhammad is its founding holy man. The responsibilities of Muhammad range from arbitration of disputes to solving the problems of justice within the city as well as relations with outsiders. Further, Muhammad conducted an efficient fight back against Mecca to establish power within Medina. The Jews and the Muslims are not to go to war without the authorization of Muhammad. Through the establishment of a pluralistic state, the constitution acknowledges that Medina is not only a Muslim state but also includes the believers of other faiths. For instance, Medina comprised of the Muslims, the Jews and even pagans. The charter also recognizes the importance of religious tolerance by leaving every believer to practice its own faith. The constitution recognizes Muhammad as a prophet of God having a divine connection with God in all sides of life. Given these complete assurance in the reality envisaged in Islam, the charter fails to institute a sanctimonious state that forces its citizens to embrace the faith of Islam. Further, the agreement establishes mutual coexistence between the Jews and the Muslims so that each community helps each other during attacks. Through seeking of shared counsel as well as consultations and development of loyalty between the communities, there is a potential elimination of treachery. Clearly, it is observed that with the charter, the prophet was able to establish his authority in Medina, work out alliances with the neighboring tribes and as a result, carry out an effective struggle against Mecca. The consequent success was the eventual success of Medina. Bibliography Kennedy, Hugh. The Prophet and the age of the Caliphates: the Islamic Near East from the sixth to the eleventh century. London: Pearson/Longman, 2004.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Constitution of Medina specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Footnotes 1 Kennedy Hugh, The Prophet and the age of the Caliphates: the Islamic Near East from the sixth to the eleventh century (London: Pearson/Longman, 2004), 28. 2 Kennedy Hugh, The Prophet and the age of the Caliphates: the Islamic Near East from the sixth to the eleventh century (London: Pearson/Longman, 2004), 31. 3 Kennedy Hugh, The Prophet and the age of the Caliphates: the Islamic Near East from the sixth to the eleventh century (London: Pearson/Longman, 2004), 33. This essay on The Constitution of Medina was written and submitted by user Alexa Mathis to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

West Side Story Essays

West Side Story Essays West Side Story Essay West Side Story Essay Essay Topic: A Dolls House The Winters Tale We Real Cool In the context of 1960s, chain gangs and gang wars are prevalent between Latin and White American adolescents. For the reason that the White American adolescents despise and discriminate against the Latin Americans (particularly the Puerto Rican race), the Whites resort to bully the minorities and they even ostracize the Latin Americans by depriving them of their rights to use recreation places like the street’s basketball court, food houses, and the like upon believing that the White Americans are the most superior and the better race than the Latin Americans; and in so doing, the White Americans perceive and believe that should not mingle with those inferior and minority race (such that of the Latin Americans as an example) who were different from them (Brian 2005). Moreover, in this movie directed in 1961 by Jerome Robbins Robert Wise entitled: West Side Story, the conflict between the two opposing races namely the White and the Latin Americans was further described throug h presentation of some prevailing scenarios that the Latin Americans unjust encounter and experience with the White Americans.BodyThe West Side Story is a movie adapted from Broadway’s musicale. It was an adaptation of the infamous Shakespearean play, Romeo and Juliet (UAPI 2009). Starred by Natalie Wood as â€Å"Maria,† Richard Beymer as â€Å"Tony,† and George Chakiris as â€Å"Bernardo,† the rest of supporting characters of the film includes: Russ Tamblyn as â€Å"Riff,† Rita Moreno as â€Å"Anita,† Simon Oakland as â€Å"Lieutenant Schrank,† Ned Glass as whom they call â€Å"Doc,† William Bramley (as the notorious police of the street) named, â€Å"Officer Krupke,† Tucker Smith as â€Å"Ice,† Tony Mordente as â€Å"Action,† Eliot Feld as the â€Å"Baby John,† and lastly, David Winters, as the one who portrayed the character of â€Å"A-Rab (Shulman 1961).†The Plot of the West Side StoryThe Movie West Side Story was depicted in the life of the citizens of the White and Latin Americans living in the 1950’s in Manhattan streets of the United States. A division was clearly evident as it was created and recognized by the adolescents of the east coast and west coast of Manhattan. The setting begins in the mentioned streets of Manhattan as a self-gratifying and self-centered musical song was sung by the Jets (the name for the White Americans’ gang and clique). Throughout the song sung by the Jets, the Puerto Ricans/Latin American adolescent gang led by Bernardo were discriminated and ostracized. First instance was when a fruit held by one of the Sharks (the name of the Latin adolescent Americans)it was abruptly grabbed by another member of the Jets without consent and respect to the quiet Latino. Moreover, the Latin Americans/ Puerto Ricans were mostly driven away and out of establishments and public leisure places. It was evident in the entire film that the he ight of discrimination and prejudice occurred in the late 1950s to early 1960s and it was shown how the Latinos were mostly bullied by the White Americans (Dirks 1961).The setting of the West Side Story is at the basketball court of Manhattan. Even if the scenario in the court, it was obvious that the Latin Americans were discriminated as they were not favored to play in the same court with the White Americans. It was evident however, that there was a rival even in basketball for the two different races. Furthermore, a representative member of the Jets (White American adolescents) vandalized a wall and wrote: â€Å"Sharks stink!† Upon catching this adolescent in the act, the Sharks saw what the White American adolescent did and so they chased after him and the riot between the White and the Latin Americans began (Howe 2003).The Sharks (East side) and the Jets (West side)A hot-tempered and authoritative cop was assigned in monitoring the activities of the two distinct groups, The Sharks and Jets. The cop’s name was Officer Krupke, played by the actor William Bramley. Officer Krupke’s major task and obligation is to control and to minimize the rate of crime and therefore maintain peace and order in the streets of Manhattan.Meanwhile, the Jets (West side) were preoccupied in praising themselves with all pride and self-centered egoism. According to the Jets, they walk tall as they consider themselves the kings of the streets in Manhattan. The Jets perceive that the east side, Sharks (the Latin Americans) were a threat to their dream of being the king of the streets, in so doing, the Jets consisting of the White Americans just would not stop throwing mock at the Latinos and drive them away wherever the Jets hang out. Further, the Sharks or the Latin Americans led by Bernardo just kept themselves mum at a time just to keep their group away from trouble. However their threshold of patience was reached at a certain point of them when Bernardo was mocked by the cop, Officer Krupke himself- showing that he was in favor of the White Americans. In this case, Bernardo decided he would stand up for his group and race and they decided to fight in defense of those Jets and other White Americans who interfere with their freedom and right of peace (RC 2008).Upon Bernardo’s (leader of the Sharks in west side) and his group’s implicit decision to fight for their right of freedom, respect, and peace in Manhattan, they resort to fight with the Jets in a dance showdown. From that dance, the difference of the two cultures was shown in terms of their specialties in music genre: the Latinos were good dancers of boogie, salsa, twist, and cha-cha, whereas for the white Americans, they are good dancers but not as good and as creative dancers as the Latin Americans. During the dance showdown, two eyes met as if they were magnetized to notice each other inspite of the numerous Sharks and Jets dancing on the floor. The two love birds were Maria (played by the famous Natalie Wood) and Tony (as portrayed by Richard Beymer). Maria (a Puerto Rican/ Latin American woman) fell in love at first sight with Tony ( a member of the Jets, a white American) during the first dance showdown between the White Americans and the Latin American adolescents. Further, the dance showdown halted as soon as Bernardo (Maria’s brother) noticed the undesirable scene. Bernardo obviously did not want his sister to fall in love with a White American especially with belonging in their opponent Jets (Shulman 1961).In the next scene of the film, the West side Jets claim they have departed the social norm that is why they are anti-social and juvenile delinquents. According to the songs they sing, they need help and they could not be blamed for their behavior since each one of them have their issues and problems in their families. Most of them were misunderstood and belonging in broken family set-up. At the end of their song, they address officer Krupke (RC 2008).The climax of this move is when the conflict between the Jets and the Sharks became intense up to the point that both parties decided to pick a fight and end their rival in duel. ON the other hand, Maria (Bernardo’s sister and Tony’s girlfriend) secretly meet with Tony even she knows that it is dangerous for the both of them. Since Tony was madly in love with Maria, he took the risk and courted Maria. However, Maria requested and pleaded her Tony to try to stop the war between the two groups. Tony, hesitant at first for the difficult request of Maria, agreed to do his best and try to stop the fight as soon as possible (Shulman 1961).The West Side Story: A grand slam receiver of Academy AwardsHaving been released by the United Artists in 1961, the West side story gained praise and at the same time critiques from the viewers and it also achieved the title of: â€Å"the 2nd highest grossing movie† in 1961. The West side story received a tot al of ten Academy awards and it achieved several nominations and recognitions in the United States.This award winning movie, West Side Story achieved success in depicting the current existing culture of the Americans (both for the White and Latin Americans) during the 1960’s. The West side story achieved several honors and Academy awards namely for the following categories: for Best Picture, considering Robert Wise is the producer; Best for Supporting Actor played by George Chakiris as â€Å"Bernardo;† Best Supporting Actress for Rita Moreno who portrayed the role of â€Å"Anita;† another Academy award for the film’s Best Art Direction category considering the aspects of the right choice of set color and design, claimed by Victor Gangelin and Boris Leven; Best in Cinematography category: good choice and quality for the film’s color which induces the movie’s theme, claimed by Daniel Fapp; another award of Best in Costume Design for Irene Shar aff; Best in Directing for Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins; Best Academy award in Film Editing for Thomas Stanford; Award for the film’s Original Music Score and of the   Musical Picture credited to Johnny Green, Saul Chaplin, Sid Ramin, and Irwin Kostal; and last but not the least, the West side story also gained the Academy award Academy for Best Sound as credit to Fred Hynes (Todd-AO SSD) and Gordon Sawyer (Samuel Goldwyn SSD) (Howe 2003).In addition, the West side story achieved further recognitions, awards, and nominations were the result of the cooperation of the cast and those working staff behind the scenes. In 1997, the film was promoted by the United States Library of Congress (USLC) as it has been considered as a film that is being culturally significant and it was chosen to be preserved in the collection of the National Film Registry. Similarly, the West side story achieved further awards and recognition as Best in Writing and Screenplay based on material from an other medium, as credited to Mr. Ernest Lehman; another received award by this film is the Academy Award for Brilliant Achievements in the Art of Choreography on Film credit to and for Jerome Robbins (one of the directors of the West side story). Furthermore, the west side story achieved 1998 American Film Institution Recognition (AFI) as rating number 41 out of 100 movies in the United States. In 2002, it also gained American Film Institution Recognition (AFI) as rated number three in the Passions of the United States for 100 years. The songs used in the West side story also top rated the charts especially for the songs: Somewhere (rated number 20 for 100 years), also for the song America (rated number 35 for 100 years), and also including the song, Tonight (rated number 59 for 100 years) consecutively as recorded in 2004 charts. In 2006, it achieved recognition of100 Years of Musicals rating number 2 from AFI and apparently, the West side story achieved the recognition of 100 Year s for 100 Movies in its tenth (10th) Anniversary Edition rating number 51 from AFI, as put into account in year 2007 (Howe 2003).The Soundtrack used in the West Side StoryIn order for a great multi-million dollar winning movie to become possible, the choice of songs as background music for the movie’s soundtrack plays a very important factor in determining the success of the movie. Originally, the West side story was a musical created by Johnny Richards. In 1961, West side story was adapted and recorded by the Stan Kenton Orchestra as musical collection jazz orchestra using Bernstein scores. However the Stan Kenton Orchestra’s version was viewed and evaluated by the film directors of the West side story, it was the different version of musicale from the musicale included in the ongoing film. In fact, upon seeing the Stan’s orchestra jazz version, the directors claim that they should have used Stan’s version as soundtrack of the film but it was too late an d a new and different version was created by the song directors to be used in the West side story. Although The Stan Kenton’s version was not used as the basis of musicale background of the film, it gained a Grammy Award for Best Jazz Recording of a large group in 1962 (Shulman 196).This is not saying that West side story was free from flaws and considered therefore as perfect, but it was generally agreed by majority that the film was a good and timely musicale reflecting the current cultural norms and values of the Americans in 1960s. In manner of clothing, perception of power, basis for conflict, the prevalent prejudice and discrimination, and the diverse nature of language, music, and dance steps. The difference between the White and Latin Americans was explicitly described and presented in the portrayal of the main and supporting characters of the movie (RC 2008).Characteristics of the Characters in West side storyDescribed as â€Å"New York’s classic of the 1960s ,’’ West side story was astoundingly studded with magnificent and good starts who sang the songs like Tonight, Maria, I Feel Pretty, America, Officer Krupke, A Place for Us, and I Have Love (citation). Although Maria was criticized for delivering some lines the songs with uncertain accent, the musicale was a success for its overall success in portraying the life and culture of the adolescent, White and Latin Americans in 1960s. The characters of the West side story played a major role in making the film on of the best musicale created in the United States.First and foremost, Rita Moreno (girlfriend of Bernardo) and the one who played the role of â€Å"Anita,† delivered a great portrayal of her character in the movie. Anita, as a Latin American, was a graceful and flexible dancer, and at the same time, was good singer as she sang some songs in the film. Similarly, Russ Tamblyn, who played the role of Rif, was the persuasive leader of the Westside Jets and portray ed his character fairly as well.Having been playing the role of Maria, Natalie Wood portrayed her character as an innocent-looking, young, and a graceful dancer and singer, Maria. The character Maria fell in love with Tony, the member of the Jets gang in the west side. On the other hand, George Chakiris playing the role of Bernardo, as the brother of Maria and leader of the Sharks in the East side, portrayed the role of a discriminated leader of a minority group of the Latino adolescents in Manhattan. Bernardo could be quiet and soft spoken at times but he has the tendency for aggression to assert himself and represent his group in defending their race against discrimination and prejudice of the white Americans. Most and the rest of the characters exerted their best performance level in portraying their roles for the West side story (UAPI 2009).The Significance and Recommendation of the West side storyThought the West side story was just presented in such a simple way, it successful ly addressed the important issues and problems in the society existing long, long time ago at the onset of 1960s and still exists nowadays. The social issues of family set up of the adolescents (particularly as sung by the Jets), the lack of attention parents and school personnel who should aid the personality development of the disturbed adolescents, the racial issues, conflict, discrimination and prejudice existing among culturally-diverse communities, increased the awareness of the viewers (who may be a parent, a policymaker, or district guidance counselor) and so, they could devise ways and create programs for the benefit of the currently growing adolescents. Even if the culture describe in the film was during the 1960’s it is obvious that discrimination and prejudice is still occurring in some communities in the United States; in so doing, this film may serve as a guide for the adolescents and the adults to address and provide solutions to current problems in the society and its members- especially for the benefit of the adolescents who are in pressing need of guidance, understanding, attention, and advice from the adults. In such case, the West side story is must-seen (UAPI 2009).Indeed, the West side story is a re-tell or a remake and a musical version of the popular novel/movie Romeo and Juliet (citation). It is a musical drama with soul-inspiring and enervating song lines sung by the stars of the film. Just like the tragic Shakespearean play Romeo and Juliet, the West side story ended with a tragic accident of killing the major characters in the movie namely Bernardo and Tony. Maria was left alone by her two loved ones due to the hatred built between the Jets and the Sharks of Upper West side Manhattan, New York City (RC 2008).Compared between the rival between Montague and Capulet families of Romeo and Juliet, the gangs Jets and Sharks hate could not stand each other as well. And so the gang wars between the two different races began (war exis ted between the Latin and White Americans in Manhattan, New York). Thus, the creation of the West side story was just in time to support the cinema/ silver screen in competition with the shows on television popularized during the 1960s (UAPI 2009).The Staff behind the Scenes of the West side storyThe film version of the West side story was based from the book of Arthur Laurents having the same title. Further, the musicale collection based from the collection of musical scores of Leonard Bernstein. The lyrics of the songs sung by the stars in the West side story were composed by Stephen Sondheim. Moreover, the choreography and the musical concept were contributed of Jerome Robbins. Further, the screenplay was written by Ernest Lehman. Producers of this film were Walter Mirisch, Robert Wise, and Saul Chaplin respectively. The cinematography on the other hand, was powered by the creative mind of Daniel Fapp. Color for the film was also powered by Technicolor and thus, the film itself w as taken in Panavision 700. This movie was astoundingly directed two of the greatest directors of the era: namely, Jerome Robbins and Robert Wise (UAPI 2009).The Relationship of the West side story to Shakespeare’s Romeo and JulietThe West side story was indeed a vibrant film which is full of life among the characters. Further the Broadway musicale style of the 1961 film written by Laurents and directed by Robbins was a â€Å"hit† top-notching the charts of the best movies in 1960s in the silver screen. Replicating the tragic, Shakespearean novel, Romeo and Juliet, the West side story has the same characteristics of the play Romeo and Juliet since the lovers in the story, Tony and Maria attempted to risk the danger of having a relationship despite of their difference in their races. Maria was Puerto Rican and Tony was a White American making them members of the two opposite races (UAPI 2009).The two opposing and distinct races and ethnicities, White and Latin Americans were the focus of this movie. In order to present the differences in culture of the White and Latin Americans, the movie was able to show the attitude of White, European adolescents towards the Latin, Puerto Ricans. Further, the story was presented by producing the story using a ground-breaking, exhilarating musicale with an astounding well-performed choreography by the various outstanding artists. The West side story poses the emerging conflict present among the inhabitants of the Upper West Side Manhattan in New York City during the 1960s. The movie poses the problems of the adolescents in engaging in criminal chain and gang wars which obstructs the peace and order in the community of Upper West side New York. Moreover, in order to present such existing culture and social problems of the United States in 1960, the entire movie was taken and shot in the streets of Upper West side New York City and in Manhattan. However, some of the parts and scenes in the movie were shot and recor ded on the improvised sets and studios prepared by the floor directors (UAPI 2009).In comparison of the West side story in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, The Montague family came to be the counterparts of the White American Jets in the West side story. Similarly, the Capulet family was the counterpart of the Puerto Rican/ Latin American Sharks. Relatively, Bernardo’s abduction of Riff in a gang fight (Tony’s elder brother), simulates the similar scenario of the tragic accident of Mercutio (Romeo’s friend in Romeo and Juliet) being killed by Tybalt, who appears to be Juliet’s cousin. As a result, Romeo resorted to kill Tybalt as well as a revenge for the death of his friend Mercutio. Apparently, the same related scenario of revenge in a fight simulates the scene where Tony abducted Bernardo after stabbing Tony’s elder brother, Riff. Furthermore several characters in the west side story have their counterpart or equivalent characters that por trayed similar roles in Romeo and Juliet and these are the following: Anita in the West side story portraying the â€Å"Nurse† (Juliet’s confidante in Romeo and Juliet) and Doc in the West side story portraying the role of â€Å"Friar Lawrence† in Romeo and Juliet novel. But it is to put into account that the tragic suicide of Romeo and Juliet at the end of the story was not the same with the ending of the West side story since Maria, after the death of her beloved Tony, did not kill herself but she just furiously pointed the blame to the pointless, mad desire of the Shark and Jets gang (citation).Critiques argue for the West side story that the movie was a similar recreation of other classic hit musicales like the â€Å"Gypsy† and the â€Å"Dolls.† However it was interpreted that way by critiques and viewers, The West side story is considered as one of the America’s masterpiece production in the global silver screen. The West side story was a hit for it was a divergence from the current popular culture of movies in the 1960s. The unique musicale of the West side story discussed social problems in the United States: gang wars, racial discrimination, juvenile delinquencies and family problems through the songs sung by the adolescents, Jets in the entire movie (Zoglin 2009).Salient points to consider and some important scenarios in the West side storyFocusing on Maria and Tony’s love affair, they seem to risk what danger could happen the moment the other members of the Sharks and Jets the get to know the forbidden relationship of Maria and Tony. When the lovers hear the arrival of Anita (Bernardo’s girlfriend) Tony quickly escaped his way out of the house and he said Maria that they should meet at the drug store owned by Doc to elope and get married. However, Anita accidentally caught the presence of Tony quickly escaping the house. Anita was startled and reacted negatively at first but she listened when Ma ria explained how she loved Tony so much. Inspite of Anita’s grievance over Bernardo’s death she resorts to help Maria arrange their plan of eloping and getting married. Moreover, Anita gave Maria a hint that Chino of the Sharks is after Tony to kill him with a pistol (Zoglin 2009).As the officer, Lt. Schrank arrived at Maria’s house he questioned Maria for the riot/gang wars that recently occurred between the Sharks and the Jets. Maria was careful enough for covering up Tony in order to protect him from the further questioning and investigation of the officer. Maria lured the Lt. Schrank by sending Anita as an errand to Doc’s drugstore to buy a medicine to relieve the pain she is feeling in her head. Such action of Anita was for the purpose of delivering a message to Tony at the drugstore that Maria could not come and meet her for Maria was held as a detainee a under investigation of Lt. Schrank. However, upon entering the drugstore, Anita did not expect that she was going to be mocked by the White American, Jets. Not only this, the Jets tried to harass her as an insult to her being a â€Å"Puerto Rican.† Maria was disrespected by the rest of the Jets not giving her a chance to deliver Maria’s message for Tony. In so doing, the circumstance really made Anita really furious. Consequentially, Anita distorted the real message that she has to deliver (that Maria was detained due to Lt. Schrank’s queries) and she imparted that her message was to tell Tony that Maria was shot dead by Chino with a gun. The chaos was stopped by Doc as he yelled to them inside the drugstore and also, for the Jets to stop harassing and making fun of the Puerto Rican lady, Anita. The jets stopped and listen to the old man (Doc). However, Doc went down to the basement and checked out the hiding Tony. Further, he relayed Anita’s untrue, bad news to Tony that Maria was shot dead by Chino. So, Tony abruptly ran his way up and out of th e drugstore’s basement and then he searched for Chino with desolation and hopelessness and how he’d wish that Chino would kill him as well (Zoglin 2009).While searching for Chino, Tony saw Maria on the road. The lovers were so happy to see each other again especially Tony when he thought that his beloved Maria was already dead. Suddenly, Chino appeared in the scene and shoot Tony. Maria was so startled as her lover fell on his knees and landed on Maria’s arms. Maria, trying to comfort her dying lover sang a song for him so that he will not be afraid. The lovers affirmed that if their love was not possible here, they should continue their love somewhere place as they should see each other again in their next life and in the other world. The White Jets and the Puerto Ricans Sharks ran towards the death scene together with the cops (including Officer Krupke in the scene). Maria was infuriated with the mere presence of officer Krupke and she yelled at him not to eve n dare to come closer the dead body of his beloved Tony. Maria took the gun from the suspect Chino and there she pointed the gun ate everyone: the Sharks and the Jets. She blamed that the death of Riff, Bernardo, and Tony was the fault of the both gangs and the result to all their selfish hatred. So for the reason that Officer Krupke was hindered by Maria to get even closer to Tony, some of the members of the Jets and Sharks took the initiative in carrying Tony’s corpse. After the tragic killings of the leaders of the Jets and Sharks in the streets of Manhattan, New York, the gang war between the two gangs was considered over (Zoglin 2009).Realism was shown and achieved in the West side story since the songs used in the entire movie were a mixture of English and Spanish songs. In order to reflect the underlying multicultural theme of the story, the songs were carefully selected and very well performed by the actors/singers. Together jam-packed with a set of dance steps, pirou ette, leaps in its choreography, the overall mood of the movie was an exciting one (citation).The West side story was indeed a must-seen movie since it is very substantial and culturally significant. In order for people to understand the nature of conflict in different groups, and the reason for discrimination and prejudice, the West side story successfully presented the conflicts occurring among the adolescents resulting to their behavior problems and maladjustment in the society. In the form of musicale of songs and dances, the message of the film was carried out through the innovative and creative performances of the carefully-selected artists of the film (Zoglin 2009).Modified by Ernest Lehman, the rewrite version of the West side story had remained a striking and filled with energetic and enthusiastic songs reflected from its lyrics. Furthermore, the book version of the West side story play was containing songs which are mostly composed by Stephen Sondheim and Leonard Bernstein . The talented directors of the West side story are Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins. Considering Robert Wise’s expertise I the field of directing, the collaboration with the professional dance choreographer, Jerome Robbins was a very intelligent decision and resulted to make the movie a real big hit in the silver screen (Zoglin 2009).Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins respectively gained recognition for the West side story. However, Jerome Robbins was pulled out of the West side story project since he was frequently the reason for procrastination of the shoots, budget-exceeding production rates, and also, Robbin’s frequent disagreement with Wise was a reason for the rest of the staff to remove him from the direction of the West side story. Robbins’ ideals for the completion of the West side story were becoming overwhelmingly expensive just for his wish to make the movie close to perfection. Four of the dynamic dance steps which Robbins choreographed in the West side story were the following: â€Å"Something’s coming,† â€Å"Prologue,† â€Å"Cool,† and â€Å"America.†The West side story is also focused on the love story of two different people having different races. However love was the foundation, Tony and Maria were separated due to hatred and violence. Tony was Maria’s first love. She loved the man inspite of the fact that they were belonging in different race and that her brother and their group of minority Puerto Rican gang (Sharks) not in good terms with the White American gang (Jets). When Maria first set her eyes with Tony, she fall (right then and there) madly in love with Tony and vice versa; these first encounter of Maria and Tony happened during the dance showdown between the Jest and the Sharks. Tony’s on the other hand, who was previously preoccupied with the activities with his gang in the West side has diverted his attention to Maria when he fell in love with her.However, consider ing the obvious fact that Maria’s brother, Bernardo was a leader of the Sharks and his prospect lover Tony was member of the opponent Jets, Maria still persists to pursue her forbidden and controversial love affair with Tony.   Maria knows that Bernardo would never approve of her love affair with Tony for Bernardo knows how cruel, prejudicial, and discriminating the White American race was. Meanwhile, Jets Sharks just would not stop claiming right over the west side streets of New York for their gang’s territory. At first, the Sharks could be observed that they do not have any intention of keeping the streets to their own, but the Jets just would not stop bullying and discriminating, and driving them away wherever they see them. The Sharks think, especially Bernardo (as their leader) that this was too much and they believe they deserve a right to whatever the White Americans enjoy doing and hanging around. So what the Sharks did is to engage in a fight with the Jets most of the time to defend themselves from the unjust dominance of the Jets. Consequentially, the rival lead to a fight between the Jets and the Sharks and this caused the death of Riff, Bernardo, and Tony as well (Zoglin 2009).Maria requested Tony if he could no something to stop the mad fight between the two gangs. At first, Tony hesitated to give in to Mari’s request but because he loves her so much and he would love to marry her, he agreed with Maria and he said he would do everything he can to stop the war between the two gangs. The sad thing is, Tony did not expect that his brother Riff was going to be killed in the gang war. So, to avenge the sudden death of his brother in Bernardo’s hands, Tony resorts to abduct Bernardo as well due to the sudden rage of his emotions (Zoglin 2009).The 1960s showed a great importance to the subculture created by adolescent Americans. Although the Americans are a culture in itself, it has different influence of subcultures branch ing out and one example of this subculture is the Puerto Ricans. The multicultural society of the gangs among the adolescent White Americans and Puerto Ricans in the New York, West side community was emerged during the 1960’s where gang wars chain gangs had become eminent and widely spread in the local news (Zoglin 2009).The West side story was indeed an enticing film by Jerome Robbins and Robert Wise. Similar to the tragic story of Romeo and Juliet, the west side story successfully addressed the social problem of juvenile delinquency and discrimination in the multicultural society of the United States during the 1950s to 1960s. Relatively, the love story of Maria (Natalie Wood) and Tony (Richard Beymer) is similar to the love story of Romeo and Juliet that the lovers crossed boundaries despite their difference in ethnicity, race, and culture. This shows that the heart does not choose the one to love. For Tony, It does not matter if Maria is a Puerto Rican, discriminated and a member of their enemy, Sharks. Same for Maria: she does not care if Tony is a white American, a mocker, discriminating, and a member of the Jets gang which is the opponent of Maria’s brother, Bernardo. The west side story was able to accomplish a creative, upbeat, and ardent choreography of dance steps and overwhelming lyrics of the songs sang by the characters in the West side story (Zoglin 2009).This invigorating and elating film is dazzling with the combination of songs and dance steps interpreting the lifestyle and culture of adolescent Americans in the United States during the 1960s. It was plausible to the extent that the prevalent gang wars among the diverging culture of the Puerto Ricans against the White Americans was portrayed in such a way that it seems less violent and therefore, there was no violent bloodshed in the movie. However, there was no need for blood-shedding, serious fight in the entire film in order to present how serious the outcome would be for eng aging in gang wars of the New York streets (Zoglin 2009).Officer Shrank warned both the Jets and the Sharks to avoid fighting on his streets or else, Officer Shrank threatened the boys that he would beat the boys up. After the encounter with Officer Schrank and Officer Krupke, Riff led his group to sing a song which is praise for the Jets. The Jets despise the Sharks for they were a threat to the streets in which the Jets wants to own. He persuaded the rest of his Jets members to perceive that their gang is the most strenuous, invincible, and superior team and that they deserve the right to everything especially in the streets of the Upper West side New York. Riff was very anxious to control the spreading volume of the Sharks since it was a tendency that the Sharks might dominate the streets of New York, should the latter multiply its members. In so doing, Riff persuaded his gang mates that they should fight against the Sharks/Puerto Ricans and kill them if they have to so as to con trol their proliferation in the streets. The one who should win the fight would be declared as the winner and therefore, would have the right to dominate in the Manhattan streets of New York. Moreover, Riff resorts to fighting their rival gang, Sharks with deadly weapon like a dagger for instance (Zoglin 2009).Overall, the story shows that there is both a similarity and difference in the culture of the Puerto Ricans and the White Americans. Though they are different in race, color, and ethnicity, both races was shown to have the same interests like in dancing, singing, basketball, and favorite hang-outs. Because of such similarity and interests, the White American Jets, led by Riff was pissed off upon always seeing the Puerto American Sharks wherever they go and spend their time. Further, it was explicitly shown that the Jets are more confident than the Puerto Ricans since they are the majority of inhabitants or citizens in New York during the 1960s (Zoglin 2009).From a challenge to a dance night out with the Sharks, the Jets just would not stop pissing the Sharks and driving their rivals away so that the Sharks would not be a threat to their desire of keeping their authority and ownership of the streets of New York west side. But what happened in the dance was overlapped with the instance when Maria and Tony saw each other and locked each other’s eyes for long time as if they are not seeing anybody but the two of them. Bernardo caught the both of them in the act that is why he did not decide to finish the dance; hence, he took his sister’s hands and pulled her off the dance floor (citation).Because of pride, the Jets boosted their egos by singing themselves song of somewhat victorious melodic songs as if they were the superior race and the others are just second class. Riff (the current leader of the Jets) decided that Tony should be the one to coordinate the challenge of the Jets to the Sharks. At first, Tony was hesitant to give in to the requ est. However later on, Tony agreed to tell the message to the Sharks. For the reason that Tony was once the leader of the gang since Tony was also a mastermind in co-founding the group of White Americans. On the other hand, Maria was conversing with Anita at a bridal shop where Maria is working. Maria told Anita (Bernardo’s boyfriend), how much Maria loves Tony and that she explained to Anita that his brother Bernardo, should not be that too much, extreme protective of her (Zoglin 2009).Inspite of the distinct difference of the Puerto Ricans from the White Americans, the two divert gangs were shown to be enjoying themselves using their talents in dancing and singing which makes them similar in their interests. The gang members Sharks and Jets may have experienced conflict between their groups because of their overt difference. The majorities of the White Americans dislike the minorities of Puerto Ricans because the Whites believe and perceive that they are the strongest race, invincible, and therefore, they should walk tall and act like kings! For the Jets: they should own, rule, and dominate the streets and they should have the right to the territory no matter what it takes (Dirks 1961).ConclusionThe West Side Story highlights the following scenarios which had occurred in the 1960’s: During the 1960’s, juvenile delinquencies are rampant among adolescents. Similarly, there is also prevalence of discrimination and prejudice among the White and Latin Americans. Puerto Ricans are disliked and bullied by the White Americans upon thinking that the White Americans are the superior race that should own the streets and that the Latin Americans, specifically the Puerto Ricans, have no right to be in places where the White American adolescents hang out and play. In so doing there were chain gang fights are everywhere. Emerging in late 1950s and early 1960s, the streets of Manhattan had become a place where there is no peace and order due to the freq uent gang wars that occur between the two distinct races of the Whites and the Puerto Rican adolescents. However, the love story of Maria and Tony having the opposite race shows that love does not choose the color, race, and ethnicity of a person as a basis of whom it should love.